Matthew West
Variational integrators, the Newmark scheme, and dissipative systems
M. West, C. Kane, J. E. Marsden, and M. Ortiz
in EQUADIFF 99 (Vol. 2): Proceedings of the International Conference on Differential Equations, 1009-1011, World Scientific, ISBN: 981-02-4359-6 (set), 981-02-4989-6 (Vol. 2), 2000.
Variational methods are a class of symplectic-momentum integrators for ODEs. Using these schemes, it is shown that the classical Newmark algorithm is structure preserving in a non-obvious way, thus explaining the observed numerical behavior. Modifications to variational methods to include forcing and dissipation are also proposed, extending the advantages of structure preserving integrators to non-conservative systems.
DOI: 10.1142/9789812792617_0195
Full text: WeKaMaOr2000.pdf